Det russisk ovehuset stemte mandag 121-1 for en lov som gir utvidede fullmakter til sikkerhetstjenestsen FSB. Dissentere mener FSBs rolle og makt mer og mer minner om KGB.

Loven gir FSB adgang til å advare mennesker som de mistenker for å forberede noe kriminelt. Men den som kjenner russisk/sovjetisk historie og maktens karakter vet hvordan en slik fullmakt kan misbrukes: til å skremme folk fra enhver handling som er på tvers av myndighetenes politikk. Den er et lydighetsinstrument.

The bill, which now goes to President Dmitry Medvedev to be signed into law, would allow the Federal Security Service to issue warnings to people suspected of preparing to commit crimes against Russia’s security.

Human rights and democracy activists say this power could be used to intimidate government opponents and stifle protests.

«This law is targeted against the opposition … It’s a draconian law which is unprecedented in the world and is reminiscent of our repressive past,» Boris Nemtsov, a leader of the opposition Solidarity movement, was quoted as saying by the news agency Interfax.
The security service is the main successor agency to the KGB.

The bill was approved by the upper house by a vote of 121-1. The sole vote against was cast by the house’s speaker, Sergei Mironov, who said he had was apprehensive about the measure.

Opposition groups frequently are denied permission to hold rallies or are allowed to hold them only in out-of-the-way neighborhoods. Riot police often break up unsanctioned rally attempts swiftly and brutally.

The bill has raised doubts about President Dmitry Medvedev’s commitment to promoting full-fledged democracy and freedom of expression. Medvedev often has spoken of instituting judicial and police reforms, and has taken a less hard line on many issues than his predecessor Vladimir Putin, a former KGB agent and later head of the FSB.

New powers given to Russia’s security agency