Tips om terrortrussel før München-OL

Hans Rustad

Tyske myn­dig­he­ter fikk et tips om at pale­stinske ter­ro­ris­ter planla en “hen­delse” under OL i Mün­chen i sep­tem­ber 1972, tre uker før ter­ro­ris­tene slo til.

Det er der Spie­gel som rap­por­te­rer dette. Der Spie­gel har fått ut tusen­vis av hem­me­lig­holdte dokumenter.

Tip­set kom fra en infor­mant i Liba­non. Det gikk til tysk UD, som sendte det videre til over­vå­kings­po­li­tiet i Mün­chen. Der ble det lig­gende. Først nå kom­mer det for dagen. Tyske myn­dig­he­ter la lokk på all kom­pro­mit­te­rende infor­ma­sjon kort etter ter­ro­ren. Det het at man ikke skulle komme med gjen­si­dige beskyld­nin­ger. Dette ble brukt som moralsk press til å skjule sannheten.

Det het feks. at pale­stinske Svarte Sep­tem­ber var godt for­be­redt. Men det viser seg at det var de ikke. De eks­po­nerte seg ved å gå frem og til­bake foran vin­du­ene der isra­elske OL-deltakere bodde. Sik­ker­he­ten var dårlig.

Der Spie­gel har tid­li­gere offent­lig­gjort infor­ma­sjon som viser at nyna­zis­ter hjalp pale­sti­nerne. Lokalt politi i Dort­mund ble vars­let om en nazist som hadde sym­pati med radi­kale pale­sti­nere. De la merke til møter mel­lom en mis­ten­ke­lig pale­sti­ner og nazis­ten. Pale­sti­ne­ren var Abu Daoud, hjer­nen bak operasjonen.

Ger­many had a tip-off from a Pale­sti­nian infor­mant in Bei­rut three weeks before the 1972 Munich Olym­pic mas­sacre that Pale­sti­ni­ans were plan­ning an “inci­dent” at the Games, a Ger­man news magazine char­ged Sunday.

The For­eign Mini­s­try in Bonn took the tip-off suf­fi­ci­ently seriously to pass it on to the secret ser­vice in Munich and urge that “all pos­sible security measu­res” be taken.

But the Munich aut­hori­ties fai­led to act on the tip, which was passed on to Bonn by the Ger­man Embassy in Bei­rut, and have never ack­now­led­ged it in the ensu­ing 40 years, Der Spie­gel said in a front-page story to be pub­lis­hed Mon­day but made avai­lable online in Ger­man on Sunday.

The fai­lure to act upon that tip-off at the time, and the sub­se­quent fai­lure to ack­now­ledge that it had even been rece­i­ved, Der Spie­gel added, is only part of a 40-year cover-up by the Ger­man aut­hori­ties of the mis­hand­ling of the 1972 ter­ror attack, in which 11 mem­bers of the Israeli team were mas­sacred by Pale­sti­nian Black Sep­tem­ber terrorists.

The federal govern­ment [in Bonn] and the local govern­ment of the state of Bava­ria com­mit­ted grave errors in their hand­ling of the attack on Israeli athle­tes during the Olym­pic Games in Munich, and have kept the true extent of the fai­lure true under wraps until today,” Der Spie­gel asserted.

For the first 20 years after the mas­sacre in Munich, the Ger­man aut­hori­ties refu­sed to release any infor­ma­tion about the attack; nor did they accept any respon­s­i­bi­lity for the tra­gic results. This changed after Ankie Spit­zer, widow of slain fen­cer Andrei Spit­zer, appea­red on ZDF West Ger­man TV in the spring of 1992 and appea­led, in Ger­man, for infor­ma­tion on how her hus­band had died.

Seve­ral weeks later she rece­i­ved a call from an ano­ny­mous govern­ment offi­cial with access to the files. As Aaron J. Klein reported in “Stri­king Back: The 1972 Munich Olym­pics Mas­sacre and Israel’s Deadly Response,” two weeks later 80 pages of ori­gi­nal typewrit­ten docu­ments arrived at the Tel Aviv office of Pin­chas Zelt­zer, the lawyer repre­sen­ting the vic­tims’ fami­lies, inclu­ding autopsy logs and bal­li­s­tic reports and yet the Bava­rian jus­tice minis­ter ste­ad­fastly denied the exist­ence of offi­cial govern­ment archi­ves. Spit­zer con­fronted him on natio­nal TV, waving a sheath of papers in his face.

On August 29, 1992 Zelt­zer rece­i­ved word from Munich: the archive had been located. All told the govern­ment had been hiding 3,808 files, con­tai­ning tens of thou­sands of docu­ments. Their exist­ence allowed the fami­lies to file suit in 1994 against the federal govern­ment, the Bava­rian govern­ment and the city of Munich. In 2004 the fami­lies accep­ted the Ger­man offer of 3 mil­lion Euros as a form of mone­tary com­pen­sa­tion and a muted accep­tance of govern­ment responsibility.

Mutual accu­sa­tions should be avoi­ded, as well as self-criticism’

On Sun­day, Der Spie­gel said it obtai­ned hit­herto secret reports by aut­hori­ties, embassy cab­les and min­utes of cabi­net meetings that demon­st­rate just how ama­te­urish the Ger­man offi­ci­als were ahead of the Sep­tem­ber 5 attack, which also clai­med the life of one Ger­man policeman.

Accor­ding to Bonn’s offi­cial docu­men­ta­tion of the event, the Pale­sti­nian Black Sep­tem­ber ter­ror group car­ried out its deadly mis­sion with “preci­sion.” But the Ger­man aut­hori­ties knew the Black Sep­tem­ber was a badly pre­pared group that barely mana­ged to find hotel rooms in Munich, Der Spie­gel stated.

As far back as August 14, 1972, three weeks before the mas­sacre, the Ger­man Embassy in Bei­rut reported to Bonn that an infor­mant had talked about Pale­sti­nian plans for “an inci­dent” during the Olym­pics, accor­ding to the report. Four days later, the For­eign Mini­s­try in Bonn told the secret service’s Munich branch about this and advised aut­hori­ties to “take all pos­sible security measures.”

Need­less to say, the neces­sary security measu­res were never taken. The report revealed, for instance, that the ter­ro­rists were strol­ling by the apart­ments of the Israeli athle­tes wit­hout any­body stop­ping them from doing so.

All these facts are mis­sing from the offi­cial docu­men­ta­tion of the Ger­man government.

The offi­cial docu­men­ta­tion also con­ceals the fact that the Munich prose­cution investi­ga­ted the city’s police chiefs for sus­pec­ted neg­li­gent homicide, the magazine reported.

Mutual accu­sa­tions should be avoi­ded, as well as self-criticism,” a For­eign Mini­s­try offi­cial told a spec­ial cabi­net ses­sion just two days after the deadly attack. “From that moment on, this appa­rently became the motto of the govern­ments in Bonn and Munich,” the magazine wrote.

 

Ger­many had a tip-off three weeks ahead of Munich mas­sacre, Der Spie­gel claims
Bei­rut informant’s war­ning of Pale­sti­nian ‘inci­dent’ was ignored, then covered up for 40 years, magazine says


Om du ikke følger Document på sosiale media kan du følge oss på e-post.

Donere engangsbeløp?Kan du forplikte deg til fast betaling?

Penger kan også doneres til kontonummer 15030249981.

Leserkommentarer på Document er gjenstand for moderering, som ikke skjer kontinuerlig og under enhver omstendighet ikke om natten. Vi ønsker en respektfull tone uten personangrep, sleivete språk eller flammende retorikk. Vis særlig nøkternhet når temaet er følsomt. Begrenset redigering av skjemmende detaljer kan finne sted. Skriv til debatt@document.no dersom du ikke forstår hvorfor en kommentar uteblir. Se her for nybegynnerhjelp.