Europeiske løsepenger finansierer al Qaida

Hans Rustad

En ny bok påvi­ser at euro­pe­iske land som er vil­lig til å betale løse­pen­ger for kid­nap­pede, er med å finan­si­sere al Qai­das gren i Maghreb-landene, for­kor­tet AQIM.

Vil­lig­he­ten til å betale løse­pen­ger har vir­ket som et inci­ta­ment: jiha­dis­tene vet hvor­dan de skal få tak i pen­ger. Det er bare å kid­nappe noen vest­lige bor­gere. De vet at pen­gene kommer.

Serge Daniel heter for­fat­te­ren av boken AQIM, the kid­nap­ping industry

(ANSA­med) - TUNIS, 26 APRIL - Seve­ral Western countries are to blame if Al Qaida in Isla­mic Maghreb not only exten­ded its acti­vities all over the Sahel, but also cast its sinis­ter sha­dow on seve­ral other countries in Western Africa; indeed, Western countries deci­ded to pay the ran­som for their fel­low coun­try­men and women who had been eit­her directly kid­nap­ped by Al Qaida or given to the Jiha­dist group by other groups. This is what Serge Daniel main­tains in the book he wrote on this cha­rac­te­ri­s­tic of Al Qaida in Isla­mic Maghreb, whose title is “AQIM, the kid­nap­ping industry”, a sort of Bible for those who try to clear out the mys­tery sur­round­ing this blood-thirsty and very deter­mined group and its acti­vities of.

In an inter­view on the site Maliweb, Serge Daniel talked about some ele­ments which, in his own opi­nion, are objec­tive and can­not be ques­tio­ned. Western countries are ready to pay seve­ral mil­lions of dol­lars or Euros for the release of their fel­low coun­try­men and women whose kid­nap­ping is mana­ged by AQIM. The ana­lyst pro­vi­des a long and detai­led list of paid ransoms, there are also some “voids” which may raise sus­pi­cions. Accor­ding to Daniel, in recent years money from Spain (between EUR 8 and 9 mln), Canada (“some mil­lions”), Austria (between EUR 2.5 and 3.5 mln), Ger­many (five mil­lions) has flowed in AQIM’s cash. Italy is inclu­ded in the list too: accor­ding to the expert, Italy paid EUR 3 mln for the release of its hos­ta­ges. Switzerland’s position is quite pec­u­liar: alt­hough it was the only coun­try which did not pro­vide exact figu­res, Daniel labels Swit­zer­land as “very generous with kidnappers”.

A huge amount of money has cir­cu­lated for all these years, alt­hough indi­vi­dual Sta­tes have offi­ci­ally denied alle­ga­tions and sus­pi­cions of having paid the ran­som, they have actually created a way to nego­tiate with dan­gerous indi­vi­duals, departing from the inter­na­tio­nal prin­ciple which says “do not nego­tiate with ter­ro­rists”. But what has Al Qaida in Maghreb done and con­ti­nues to do with the money? It funds its com­plex orga­ni­sa­tion struc­ture, it buys weapons and equips the men it choo­ses to popu­late its ranks. We are tal­king about actual hiring, because it is hard to think that all militi­amen are dri­ven by a reli­gious moti­va­tion; it is far more likely that they are “mainly and sim­ply” attracted by money. Daniel does not write about this in his book, he just men­tions an epi­sode: among Jiha­dists ente­ring Tim­buktu there were some young men from his own Mali city who had moved to Libya to work. It was just found out that the money they used to send home were directly taken form the cash of one of Al Qaida’s Kati­bats (bri­ga­des) in Maghreb.(ANSAmed).


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