David Letterman står opp for ytringsfrihet

Adam Turner

David Let­ter­man gets it exactly right

by Adam Tur­ner
Daily Cal­ler
Octo­ber 3, 2011
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Kudos to Ame­ri­can tele­vi­sion come­dian David Let­ter­man! On June 5, 2011, Let­ter­man smi­led and drew his fin­ger across his own throat on his CBS pro­gram “Late Show with David Let­ter­man” to cele­brate the U.S. military’s reported kil­ling of Ilyas Kash­miri, an Isla­mist ter­ro­rist who appa­rently was the head of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami and a senior al-Qaeda lea­der. Kash­miri reportedly was one of the lead­ing orga­nizers of the deadly Novem­ber 2008 Mum­bai attacks in India, which kil­led 164 innocent people and woun­ded at least 308. He was also recently indicted in U.S. federal court for con­spi­ring with other ter­ro­rists to plan a Mumbai-style attack in Den­mark, directed at the news­pa­per Jyllands-Posten, the news­pa­per that had pub­lis­hed the infa­mous Moham­med carto­ons. For good measure, Let­ter­man also insulted Osama bin Laden during the same broadcast.

Letterman’s under­stan­dable sen­ti­ment pro­vo­ked a serious reac­tion from a group of radi­cal Isla­mists. These Isla­mists — who them­sel­ves fre­quently express their joy at the mur­der of Ame­ri­cans — took offense at Let­ter­man cele­bra­ting the kil­lings of two mass mur­de­rers. In a pos­ting on the Isla­mist web forum Shu­mukh al-Islam, they cal­led for Letterman’s mur­der, and encoura­ged the kil­ler to cut off Letterman’s offen­ding tongue. The pos­ting also mis­ta­kenly labe­led Let­ter­man a “Jew,” which to mil­lions of Isla­mists is the ulti­mate insult.

To his immense cre­dit, David Let­ter­man did not back down. He and CBS tight­e­ned security at the Man­hat­tan thea­ter where they tape the “Late Show,” and Let­ter­man increased his own security. Then, rat­her than buckle under, he made light of the threat in a sub­se­quent appea­rance on his show. Among other things, he than­ked his audience, say­ing: “You people are more than an audience tonight. You’re more like a human shield.” He even drew up one of his famous “Top Ten” Lists for the occasion.

David Let­ter­man should be saluted for his courage. He did eve­rything exactly right. Even while taking pru­dent pro­tec­tive precau­tions, he refu­sed to apo­lo­gize for his free speech, or to cen­sor him­self. He even went a step furt­her, by retur­ning to the sen­si­tive topic and actually making fun of those who would harm him. Con­si­de­ring how comically chal­len­ged Isla­mists can be, and how bloodt­hir­sty, this took extra­or­di­nary courage.

Hope­fully, this is the start of a new trend. The past is litte­red with examp­les of Western­ers — inclu­ding other come­di­ans — who shied away from expres­sing their opi­nions, or apo­lo­gized in the after­math, out of fear of Isla­mist threats. Some of the most pro­mi­nent examp­les are:

The Danish Moham­med carto­ons — While Jyllands-Posten had the gump­tion to post the 12 carto­ons of Moham­med in 2005, most other Western news­pa­pers refu­sed to follow the Danish newspaper’s lead. They feared that pub­lish­ing these carto­ons would lead to pro­tests and vio­lence across the Mus­lim world — and in their own offices. Indeed, vio­lent mobs did wreak havoc after the carto­ons were pub­lis­hed — at least in part at the insti­ga­tion of one or more Arab govern­ments — resul­ting in a total of more than 200 deaths throug­hout the world. Only a hand­ful of Ame­ri­can news out­lets had the courage to print the cartoons.

Yale Uni­ver­sity — In August of 2009, Yale Uni­ver­sity Press pub­lis­hed a scholarly book on the Danish cartoon con­tro­versy — “The Carto­ons that Shook the World,” by Brandeis Uni­ver­sity pro­fes­sor Jytte Klau­sen. But after con­sul­ting more than two-dozen experts on Islam, ter­ro­rism and diplo­macy, Yale orde­red the offen­ding carto­ons excised from the book, for fear they would incite furt­her vio­lence from Mus­lim extre­mists. In other words, in an act of cowardly cen­sor­ship, Yale pub­lis­hed a book on the car­ton con­tro­versy but omit­ted the carto­ons themselves.

South Park — In 2006 and then again in 2010, the sati­ric tele­vi­sion cartoon South Park, drawn by Trey Par­ker and Matt Stone, aired four epi­so­des that sim­ply depicted Moham­med. Both times, Isla­mists threate­ned the artists and Comedy Cen­tral per­son­nel with death for “insul­ting” the reli­gious lea­der. In response, Comedy Cen­tral cen­so­red the four “offen­ding” epi­so­des, first just by block­ing out the Moham­med depic­tion, but later also by muting much of the speech. Iro­ni­cally, the cen­so­red mat­ter inclu­ded cri­ti­cism of cen­sor­ship and a speech against inti­mi­da­tion, in addition to every use of the name “Moham­med.” In 2011, Comedy Cen­tral also edi­ted Moham­med out of the DVDs of South Park sea­sons, inclu­ding a 2001 depic­tion that had never before drawn any con­tro­versy. To their cre­dit, Par­ker and Stone oppo­sed Comedy Central’s self-censorship.

Molly Nor­ris — In 2010, in response to Comedy Central’s self-censorship of South Park, Molly Nor­ris, a carto­o­nist for the Seattle Weekly, came up with an idea: “Eve­rybody Draw Moham­med Day.” The point she wan­ted to make was that free­dom implies the right to cri­ti­cize and cari­ca­ture, and that this free­dom was now in jeopardy. Soon threate­ned with death by an al-Qaeda imam, Nor­ris quickly retracted her pro­po­sal — but it was too late. On Sep­tem­ber 15, 2010, the Seattle Weekly infor­med its rea­ders: “You may have noticed that Molly Nor­ris’ comic is not in the paper this week. That’s because there is no more Molly. The gif­ted artist is alive and well, thank­fully. But on the insist­ence of top security spec­ia­lists at the FBI, she is, as they put it, “going ghost”: moving, chan­ging her name, and essenti­ally wiping away her iden­tity. She will no lon­ger be pub­lish­ing carto­ons in our paper or in City Arts magazine, where she has been a regu­lar con­tri­butor. She is, in effect, being put into a witness-protection pro­gram — except, as she notes, wit­hout the govern­ment pick­ing up the tab …”

Penn & Tel­ler — Even the irre­ve­rent comedy team of “Penn & Tel­ler” has deli­be­rately deci­ded not to sub­ject Islam to the same ridi­cule they heap on other reli­gions, espec­ially Chris­tia­nity, because they’re afraid of being attacked. Penn Jil­lette openly admit­ted as much in an inter­view — when he also said that Islam is immune from their jokes because “we have families.”

This is not how free speech is sup­po­sed to work in a democra­tic society. No other reli­gion is pro­tected from being chal­len­ged, or even from being ver­bally attacked.

David Let­ter­man, who also has a family, stood up to Isla­mists threate­ning to kill him for his speech. We at the Legal Pro­ject rec­og­nize that Let­ter­man has far more resources than most to try to pro­tect him­self and his family. But even their wealth can’t fully pro­tect them from ter­ro­rist repri­sal. Yet Let­ter­man did not allow fear to silence him. His example is impor­tant, not least because Let­ter­man is so pro­mi­nent, and this inci­dent is so pub­lic. Let’s hope he spurs others to follow in his foot­steps, so that threats and inti­mi­da­tion do not silence free expres­sion in this coun­try on any topic.

Adam Tur­ner ser­ves as staff coun­sel to the Middle East Forum’s Legal Pro­ject. He is a for­mer coun­sel to the Senate Judi­ciary Com­mittee where he focu­sed on natio­nal security law.

David Let­ter­man gets it exactly right


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